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Gambogic acid : ウィキペディア英語版
Gambogic acid

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Gambogic acid is a xanthonoid that is derived from the brownish or orange resin from ''Garcinia hanburyi''. ''Garcinia hanburyi'' is a small to medium sized evergreen tree (up to approximately 15 m in height) with smooth grey bark. It is native to Cambodia, southern Vietnam, and Thailand and has been successfully introduced in Singapore.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 format = pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 ''Garcinia hanburyi'' Hook )
==Original uses==
Gambogic acid is the principal pigment of gambooge resin which, in addition to early traditional medicinal uses in Southeast Asia, is also a sought after dye due to the bright orange color it imparts to cloth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.gaiachem.com/gambo.html )〕 According to traditional Chinese medical documentation, gamboge was described as poisonous and acidic and possessed the ability to detoxify, kill parasites, and stop bleeding as a hemostatic agent. Gambogic acid has also been used in various food preparations in Asian cultures.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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